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A point 'P' moves in xy plane in such a ...

A point 'P' moves in xy plane in such a way that `[|x|]+[|y|]=1` where [.] denotes the greatest integer function. Area of the region representing all possible positions of the point 'P' is equal to:

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To solve the problem, we need to find the area of the region in the xy-plane defined by the equation \([|x|] + [|y|] = 1\), where \([.]\) denotes the greatest integer function. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Equation**: The equation \([|x|] + [|y|] = 1\) implies that the sum of the greatest integer values of \(|x|\) and \(|y|\) must equal 1. This means that either \([|x|] = 0\) and \([|y|] = 1\) or \([|x|] = 1\) and \([|y|] = 0\). 2. **Finding Possible Values**: - If \([|x|] = 0\), then \(0 \leq |x| < 1\) (which implies \(-1 < x < 1\)). - If \([|y|] = 1\), then \(1 \leq |y| < 2\) (which implies \(1 \leq y < 2\) or \(-2 < y \leq -1\)). - If \([|x|] = 1\), then \(1 \leq |x| < 2\) (which implies \(1 \leq x < 2\) or \(-2 < x \leq -1\)). - If \([|y|] = 0\), then \(0 \leq |y| < 1\) (which implies \(-1 < y < 1\)). 3. **Identifying Regions**: From the above conditions, we can identify the following regions: - Region 1: \( -1 < x < 1 \) and \( 1 \leq y < 2 \) (First Quadrant) - Region 2: \( -1 < x < 1 \) and \( -2 < y \leq -1 \) (Fourth Quadrant) - Region 3: \( 1 \leq x < 2 \) and \( -1 < y < 1 \) (First Quadrant) - Region 4: \( -2 < x \leq -1 \) and \( -1 < y < 1 \) (Second Quadrant) 4. **Graphing the Regions**: We can graph these regions on the xy-plane. The boundaries will be: - Vertical lines at \(x = -1\), \(x = 1\), \(x = -2\), and \(x = 2\). - Horizontal lines at \(y = -1\), \(y = 1\), \(y = 2\), and \(y = -2\). 5. **Calculating the Area**: Each of the identified regions forms a square: - The square formed in the first quadrant has vertices at \((0, 1)\), \((1, 1)\), \((1, 2)\), and \((0, 2)\). - The square in the fourth quadrant has vertices at \((0, -1)\), \((1, -1)\), \((1, -2)\), and \((0, -2)\). - The square in the second quadrant has vertices at \((-2, 0)\), \((-1, 0)\), \((-1, -1)\), and \((-2, -1)\). - The square in the third quadrant has vertices at \((-2, 0)\), \((-1, 0)\), \((-1, 1)\), and \((-2, 1)\). Each square has a side length of 1, so the area of each square is \(1 \times 1 = 1\). 6. **Total Area**: Since there are four such squares, the total area is \(4 \times 1 = 4\). ### Final Answer: The area of the region representing all possible positions of the point 'P' is \(4\).
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