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Consider the function defined implicitly by the equation `y^3-3y+x=0` on various intervals in the real line. If `x in (-oo,-2) uu (2,oo)`, the equation implicitly defines a unique real-valued defferentiable function `y=f(x)`. If `x in (-2,2)`, the equation implicitly defines a unique real-valud diferentiable function `y-g(x)` satisfying `g_(0)=0`.
The area of the region bounded by the curve `y=f(x)`, the X-axis and the line `x=a` and `x=b`, where `-oo lt a lt b lt -2` is

A

`int_(a)^(b)(x)/(3[{f(x)}^(2)-1])dx+by(b)-af(a)`

B

`-int_(a)^(b)(x)/(3[{f(x)}^(2)-1])dx-by(b)+af(a)`

C

`int_(a)^(b)(x)/(3[{f(x)}^(2)-1])dx-by(b)+af(a)`

D

`-int_(a)^(b)(x)/(3[{f(x)}^(2)-1])dx+by(b)=af(a)`

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To find the area of the region bounded by the curve \( y = f(x) \), the x-axis, and the lines \( x = a \) and \( x = b \) where \( a, b \in (-\infty, -2) \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Implicit Function The function is defined implicitly by the equation: \[ y^3 - 3y + x = 0 \] This means that for a given \( x \), we can find \( y \) such that the equation holds true. ### Step 2: Identify the Area to be Calculated We need to calculate the area under the curve \( y = f(x) \) from \( x = a \) to \( x = b \): \[ \text{Area} = \int_{a}^{b} f(x) \, dx \] ### Step 3: Use Integration by Parts To compute the integral, we can use integration by parts. We will let: - \( u = f(x) \) - \( dv = dx \) Then, we have: - \( du = f'(x) \, dx \) - \( v = x \) Using integration by parts, we have: \[ \int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du \] Thus, \[ \int f(x) \, dx = x f(x) \bigg|_a^b - \int_a^b x f'(x) \, dx \] ### Step 4: Evaluate the Boundary Terms Now we evaluate the boundary terms: \[ x f(x) \bigg|_a^b = b f(b) - a f(a) \] ### Step 5: Find the Derivative \( f'(x) \) To find \( f'(x) \), we differentiate the implicit equation: \[ y^3 - 3y + x = 0 \] Differentiating both sides with respect to \( x \): \[ 3y^2 \frac{dy}{dx} - 3 \frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ (3y^2 - 3) \frac{dy}{dx} + 1 = 0 \] Thus, \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{1}{3(y^2 - 1)} \] So, \[ f'(x) = -\frac{1}{3(f(x)^2 - 1)} \] ### Step 6: Substitute Back into the Area Formula Now we substitute \( f'(x) \) back into our area formula: \[ \text{Area} = b f(b) - a f(a) - \int_a^b x \left(-\frac{1}{3(f(x)^2 - 1)}\right) \, dx \] This simplifies to: \[ \text{Area} = b f(b) - a f(a) + \frac{1}{3} \int_a^b \frac{x}{f(x)^2 - 1} \, dx \] ### Final Area Expression Thus, the area of the region bounded by the curve \( y = f(x) \), the x-axis, and the lines \( x = a \) and \( x = b \) is given by: \[ \text{Area} = b f(b) - a f(a) + \frac{1}{3} \int_a^b \frac{x}{f(x)^2 - 1} \, dx \]
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