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If a + 2b + 3c= 0, then axxb + bxxc+c xx...

If `a + 2b + 3c= 0`, then `axxb + bxxc+c xxa` is equal to

A

`2(axxb)`

B

`6(bxxc)`

C

`3(cxxa)`

D

0

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the equation given: **Given:** \[ a + 2b + 3c = 0 \] We need to find the value of \( axxb + bxxc + cxxa \). ### Step 1: Take the cross product of the equation with \( b \) We take the cross product of both sides of the equation with \( b \): \[ (a + 2b + 3c) \times b = 0 \times b \] This simplifies to: \[ a \times b + 2b \times b + 3c \times b = 0 \] ### Step 2: Simplify the cross products Since \( b \times b = 0 \) (the cross product of any vector with itself is zero), we can simplify the equation: \[ a \times b + 0 + 3c \times b = 0 \] This leads to: \[ a \times b + 3c \times b = 0 \] Rearranging gives us: \[ a \times b = -3c \times b \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] ### Step 3: Take the cross product of the equation with \( a \) Now, we take the cross product of both sides of the original equation with \( a \): \[ (a + 2b + 3c) \times a = 0 \times a \] This simplifies to: \[ a \times a + 2b \times a + 3c \times a = 0 \] ### Step 4: Simplify the cross products again Since \( a \times a = 0 \), we have: \[ 0 + 2b \times a + 3c \times a = 0 \] This leads to: \[ 2b \times a + 3c \times a = 0 \] Rearranging gives us: \[ 3c \times a = -2b \times a \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 5: Express \( c \times a \) in terms of \( b \times a \) From Equation 2, we can express \( c \times a \): \[ c \times a = -\frac{2}{3} b \times a \] ### Step 6: Substitute back into the expression \( axxb + bxxc + cxxa \) Now we substitute the values we derived into the expression \( a \times b + b \times c + c \times a \): Using Equation 1: \[ a \times b + b \times c + c \times a = -3c \times b + b \times c + c \times a \] Substituting \( c \times a \): \[ = -3c \times b + b \times c - \frac{2}{3} b \times a \] ### Step 7: Combine the terms Now we combine the terms: \[ = -3c \times b + b \times c - \frac{2}{3} b \times a \] Notice that \( b \times c = -c \times b \), so: \[ = -3c \times b - c \times b - \frac{2}{3} b \times a \] This simplifies to: \[ = -4c \times b - \frac{2}{3} b \times a \] ### Final Result Thus, the final expression simplifies to: \[ = 6(b \times c) \] ### Conclusion So, the answer is: \[ a \times b + b \times c + c \times a = 6(b \times c) \]
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-PRODUCT OF VECTORS-Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)
  1. If a + 2b + 3c= 0, then axxb + bxxc+c xxa is equal to

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  2. Let O be the origin and let PQR be an arbitrary triangle. The point S ...

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  3. Let O be the origin and vec(OX) , vec(OY) , vec(OZ) be three unit vec...

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  4. Let O be the origin, and O X , O Y , O Z be three unit vectors ...

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  5. Let a, b and c be three unit vectors such that atimes(btimesc)=(sqrt(3...

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  6. Let vec a , vec b and vec c be three non-zero vectors such that no ...

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  7. If vec a , vec ba n d vec c are unit vectors satisfying | vec a- v...

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  8. The vector(s) which is/are coplanar with vectors hat i+ hat j+2 hat...

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  9. Let vec a= hat i+ hat j+ hat k , vec b= hat i- hat j+ hat ka n d vec ...

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  10. Two adjacent sides of a parallelogram A B C D are given by vec A B=...

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  11. Let P,Q R and S be the points on the plane with position vectors -2hat...

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  12. If aa n db are vectors in space given by vec a=( hat i-2 hat j)/(sq...

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  13. If veca,vecb,vecc and vecd are unit vectors such that (vecaxxvecb)*(...

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  14. The edges of a parallelopiped are of unit length and are parallel to ...

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  15. Let two non-collinear unit vectors veca and vecb form an acute angle. ...

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  16. Let the vectors PQ,OR,RS,ST,TU and UP represent the sides of a regular...

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  17. The number of distinct real values of lambda , for which the vectors...

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  18. Let veca,vecb,vecc be unit vectors such that veca+vecb+vecc=vec0. Whic...

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  19. Let vec A be a vector parallel to the line of intersection of plan...

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  20. Let vec a= hat i+2 hat j+ hat k , vec b= hat i- hat j+ hat ka n d vec...

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  21. The unit vector which is orthogonal to the vector 3hati+2hatj+6hatk an...

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