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If AP, BQ and CR are the altitudes of ac...

If AP, BQ and CR are the altitudes of acute `triangleABC and 9AP+4BQ+7CR=0` `angleABC` is equal to

A

a. `cos^(-1)(2)/(sqrt(7))`

B

b. `(pi)/(2)`

C

c. `"cos"^(-1)((sqrt(7))/(3))`

D

d. `(pi)/(3)`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the angle \( \angle ABC \) given the equation \( 9AP + 4BQ + 7CR = 0 \), where \( AP, BQ, \) and \( CR \) are the altitudes of triangle \( ABC \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Equation**: The equation \( 9AP + 4BQ + 7CR = 0 \) implies a relationship between the altitudes of triangle \( ABC \). Since the altitudes are directed towards the opposite vertices, we can interpret this as a vector equation. 2. **Setting Up the Triangle**: Let \( AP = h_a \), \( BQ = h_b \), and \( CR = h_c \). The equation can be rewritten as: \[ 9h_a + 4h_b + 7h_c = 0 \] This suggests that the altitudes are proportional to the sides of the triangle. 3. **Using the Area of Triangle**: The area \( A \) of triangle \( ABC \) can be expressed using any of the altitudes: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times BC \times h_a = \frac{1}{2} \times AC \times h_b = \frac{1}{2} \times AB \times h_c \] From this, we can derive relationships between the sides and the altitudes. 4. **Setting Ratios**: From the equation \( 9h_a + 4h_b + 7h_c = 0 \), we can express the ratios of the sides: \[ \frac{h_a}{9} = \frac{h_b}{4} = \frac{h_c}{7} \] Let \( k \) be a constant such that: \[ h_a = 9k, \quad h_b = 4k, \quad h_c = 7k \] 5. **Finding the Sides**: Using the area relationships: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times BC \times h_a = \frac{1}{2} \times AC \times h_b = \frac{1}{2} \times AB \times h_c \] We can express the sides \( a, b, c \) as: \[ a = 7k, \quad b = 9k, \quad c = 4k \] 6. **Using the Cosine Rule**: To find \( \angle ABC \), we can use the cosine rule: \[ \cos B = \frac{a^2 + c^2 - b^2}{2ac} \] Substituting the values: \[ a = 7k, \quad b = 9k, \quad c = 4k \] \[ \cos B = \frac{(7k)^2 + (4k)^2 - (9k)^2}{2 \cdot (7k)(4k)} \] Simplifying: \[ \cos B = \frac{49k^2 + 16k^2 - 81k^2}{56k^2} = \frac{-16k^2}{56k^2} = -\frac{2}{7} \] 7. **Finding the Angle**: Now, we find \( B \): \[ B = \cos^{-1}\left(-\frac{2}{7}\right) \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the angle \( \angle ABC \) is given by: \[ \angle ABC = \cos^{-1}\left(-\frac{2}{7}\right) \]
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-PRODUCT OF VECTORS-Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)
  1. If AP, BQ and CR are the altitudes of acute triangleABC and 9AP+4BQ+7C...

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  2. Let O be the origin and let PQR be an arbitrary triangle. The point S ...

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  3. Let O be the origin and vec(OX) , vec(OY) , vec(OZ) be three unit vec...

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  4. Let O be the origin, and O X , O Y , O Z be three unit vectors ...

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  5. Let a, b and c be three unit vectors such that atimes(btimesc)=(sqrt(3...

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  6. Let vec a , vec b and vec c be three non-zero vectors such that no ...

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  7. If vec a , vec ba n d vec c are unit vectors satisfying | vec a- v...

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  8. The vector(s) which is/are coplanar with vectors hat i+ hat j+2 hat...

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  9. Let vec a= hat i+ hat j+ hat k , vec b= hat i- hat j+ hat ka n d vec ...

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  10. Two adjacent sides of a parallelogram A B C D are given by vec A B=...

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  11. Let P,Q R and S be the points on the plane with position vectors -2hat...

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  12. If aa n db are vectors in space given by vec a=( hat i-2 hat j)/(sq...

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  13. If veca,vecb,vecc and vecd are unit vectors such that (vecaxxvecb)*(...

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  14. The edges of a parallelopiped are of unit length and are parallel to ...

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  15. Let two non-collinear unit vectors veca and vecb form an acute angle. ...

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  16. Let the vectors PQ,OR,RS,ST,TU and UP represent the sides of a regular...

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  17. The number of distinct real values of lambda , for which the vectors...

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  18. Let veca,vecb,vecc be unit vectors such that veca+vecb+vecc=vec0. Whic...

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  19. Let vec A be a vector parallel to the line of intersection of plan...

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  20. Let vec a= hat i+2 hat j+ hat k , vec b= hat i- hat j+ hat ka n d vec...

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  21. The unit vector which is orthogonal to the vector 3hati+2hatj+6hatk an...

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