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Let a, b, c are non-zero unit vectors in...

Let a, b, c are non-zero unit vectors inclined pairwise with the same angle `theta`, p, q, r are non zero scalars satisfying `atimesb+btimesc=pa+qb+rc` Q. The value of `((q)/(p)+2costheta)` is

A

`1`

B

`0`

C

`2[a b c]`

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the given vectors and scalars. We have non-zero unit vectors \( \mathbf{a}, \mathbf{b}, \mathbf{c} \) that are pairwise inclined at the same angle \( \theta \), and scalars \( p, q, r \) such that: \[ \mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} + \mathbf{b} \times \mathbf{c} = p\mathbf{a} + q\mathbf{b} + r\mathbf{c} \] We need to find the value of \( \frac{q}{p} + 2\cos\theta \). ### Step 1: Dot Product with \( \mathbf{a} \) Taking the dot product of both sides with \( \mathbf{a} \): \[ (\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}) \cdot \mathbf{a} + (\mathbf{b} \times \mathbf{c}) \cdot \mathbf{a} = p(\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{a}) + q(\mathbf{b} \cdot \mathbf{a}) + r(\mathbf{c} \cdot \mathbf{a}) \] Since \( \mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b} \) is orthogonal to \( \mathbf{a} \), the first term is zero: \[ 0 + (\mathbf{b} \times \mathbf{c}) \cdot \mathbf{a} = p + q\cos\theta + r\cos\theta \] Thus, we have: \[ (\mathbf{b} \times \mathbf{c}) \cdot \mathbf{a} = p + (q + r)\cos\theta \tag{1} \] ### Step 2: Dot Product with \( \mathbf{b} \) Now, taking the dot product with \( \mathbf{b} \): \[ (\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}) \cdot \mathbf{b} + (\mathbf{b} \times \mathbf{c}) \cdot \mathbf{b} = p(\mathbf{b} \cdot \mathbf{a}) + q(\mathbf{b} \cdot \mathbf{b}) + r(\mathbf{b} \cdot \mathbf{c}) \] The first term is zero, and the second term is also zero because \( \mathbf{b} \times \mathbf{b} = 0 \): \[ 0 + 0 = p\cos\theta + q + r\cos\theta \] Thus, we have: \[ p\cos\theta + q + r\cos\theta = 0 \tag{2} \] ### Step 3: Dot Product with \( \mathbf{c} \) Now, taking the dot product with \( \mathbf{c} \): \[ (\mathbf{a} \times \mathbf{b}) \cdot \mathbf{c} + (\mathbf{b} \times \mathbf{c}) \cdot \mathbf{c} = p(\mathbf{c} \cdot \mathbf{a}) + q(\mathbf{c} \cdot \mathbf{b}) + r(\mathbf{c} \cdot \mathbf{c}) \] Again, the first term is zero, and the second term is zero: \[ 0 + 0 = p\cos\theta + q\cos\theta + r \] Thus, we have: \[ p\cos\theta + q\cos\theta + r = 0 \tag{3} \] ### Step 4: Equating Equations From equations (1), (2), and (3), we can equate the right-hand sides. From (2) and (3): Setting the right-hand sides of (2) and (3) equal gives: \[ p + (q + r)\cos\theta = p\cos\theta + q + r\cos\theta \] This simplifies to: \[ p = r \tag{4} \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( r \) into Equation (2) Substituting \( r = p \) into equation (2): \[ p\cos\theta + q + p\cos\theta = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2p\cos\theta + q = 0 \] Thus, we have: \[ q = -2p\cos\theta \tag{5} \] ### Step 6: Calculate \( \frac{q}{p} + 2\cos\theta \) Now we can find \( \frac{q}{p} + 2\cos\theta \): \[ \frac{q}{p} = \frac{-2p\cos\theta}{p} = -2\cos\theta \] Thus, \[ \frac{q}{p} + 2\cos\theta = -2\cos\theta + 2\cos\theta = 0 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( \frac{q}{p} + 2\cos\theta \) is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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ARIHANT MATHS ENGLISH-PRODUCT OF VECTORS-Exercise (Questions Asked In Previous 13 Years Exam)
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  2. Let O be the origin and let PQR be an arbitrary triangle. The point S ...

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  3. Let O be the origin and vec(OX) , vec(OY) , vec(OZ) be three unit vec...

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  4. Let O be the origin, and O X , O Y , O Z be three unit vectors ...

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  5. Let a, b and c be three unit vectors such that atimes(btimesc)=(sqrt(3...

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  6. Let vec a , vec b and vec c be three non-zero vectors such that no ...

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  7. If vec a , vec ba n d vec c are unit vectors satisfying | vec a- v...

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  8. The vector(s) which is/are coplanar with vectors hat i+ hat j+2 hat...

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  9. Let vec a= hat i+ hat j+ hat k , vec b= hat i- hat j+ hat ka n d vec ...

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  10. Two adjacent sides of a parallelogram A B C D are given by vec A B=...

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  11. Let P,Q R and S be the points on the plane with position vectors -2hat...

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  12. If aa n db are vectors in space given by vec a=( hat i-2 hat j)/(sq...

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  13. If veca,vecb,vecc and vecd are unit vectors such that (vecaxxvecb)*(...

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  14. The edges of a parallelopiped are of unit length and are parallel to ...

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  15. Let two non-collinear unit vectors veca and vecb form an acute angle. ...

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  16. Let the vectors PQ,OR,RS,ST,TU and UP represent the sides of a regular...

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  17. The number of distinct real values of lambda , for which the vectors...

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  18. Let veca,vecb,vecc be unit vectors such that veca+vecb+vecc=vec0. Whic...

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  19. Let vec A be a vector parallel to the line of intersection of plan...

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  20. Let vec a= hat i+2 hat j+ hat k , vec b= hat i- hat j+ hat ka n d vec...

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  21. The unit vector which is orthogonal to the vector 3hati+2hatj+6hatk an...

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