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If p,q are two-collinear vectors such th...

If p,q are two-collinear vectors such that `(b-c)ptimesq+(c-a)p+(a-b)q=0` where a, b, c are lengths of sides of a triangle, then the triangle is

A

right angled

B

obtuse

C

equilateral

D

right angled isosceles triangle

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the equation given: \[ (b - c) \mathbf{p} \times \mathbf{q} + (c - a) \mathbf{p} + (a - b) \mathbf{q} = 0 \] where \( a, b, c \) are the lengths of the sides of a triangle, and \( \mathbf{p} \) and \( \mathbf{q} \) are two collinear vectors. ### Step 1: Analyze the Cross Product Since \( \mathbf{p} \) and \( \mathbf{q} \) are collinear, the cross product \( \mathbf{p} \times \mathbf{q} \) is equal to the zero vector. Therefore, we can simplify the equation: \[ (b - c) \mathbf{0} + (c - a) \mathbf{p} + (a - b) \mathbf{q} = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ (c - a) \mathbf{p} + (a - b) \mathbf{q} = 0 \] ### Step 2: Rearranging the Equation We can rearrange the equation to isolate one vector: \[ (c - a) \mathbf{p} = -(a - b) \mathbf{q} \] ### Step 3: Analyzing the Coefficients Since \( \mathbf{p} \) and \( \mathbf{q} \) are non-zero vectors, for the equation to hold, the coefficients must also satisfy certain conditions. This implies that: \[ \frac{c - a}{a - b} = -\frac{\|\mathbf{q}\|}{\|\mathbf{p}\|} \quad \text{(1)} \] ### Step 4: Setting Conditions From the equation (1), we can derive three cases based on the equality of the sides of the triangle: 1. If \( c - a = 0 \) then \( c = a \). 2. If \( a - b = 0 \) then \( a = b \). 3. If \( b - c = 0 \) then \( b = c \). ### Step 5: Conclusion If all three conditions hold true, we have: \[ a = b = c \] This means that all sides of the triangle are equal, which defines an equilateral triangle. ### Final Answer Thus, the triangle is **equilateral**. ---
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