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.............. is used as a catalyst in ...

.............. is used as a catalyst in Bosch process.

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**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understand the Concept of a Catalyst:** - A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. It helps the reactants to convert into products more efficiently. 2. **Identify the Bosch Process:** - The Bosch process is a method used to produce hydrogen gas. It involves a reaction between carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H2). 3. **Know the Reaction in the Bosch Process:** - The reaction can be summarized as follows: \[ \text{CO} + \text{H}_2 \text{ (water gas)} \xrightarrow{\text{catalyst}} \text{CO}_2 + \text{H}_2 \] - In this process, carbon monoxide reacts with steam (water) to produce carbon dioxide and hydrogen gas. 4. **Identify the Catalysts Used:** - The catalysts used in the Bosch process are iron oxide (Fe2O3) and chromium oxide (Cr2O3). These catalysts facilitate the reaction without being consumed. 5. **Conclusion:** - Therefore, the catalysts used in the Bosch process are **iron oxide and chromium oxide**. **Final Answer:** Iron oxide and chromium oxide are used as catalysts in the Bosch process. ---
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