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Which of the statement are true ? The...

Which of the statement are true ?
The product of means in a proportion is 60. If one of the extermes is 4, then the other is 20.

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To determine whether the statement is true, we can use the concept of proportions and the relationship between the means and extremes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Proportion**: In a proportion, we have two ratios, say \( \frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d} \). Here, \( a \) and \( d \) are the extremes, while \( b \) and \( c \) are the means. 2. **Given Information**: We are given that the product of the means is 60. This means: \[ b \cdot c = 60 \] We also know that one of the extremes \( a = 4 \) and we need to find the other extreme \( d \). 3. **Using the Relationship of Extremes**: The product of the extremes is equal to the product of the means: \[ a \cdot d = b \cdot c \] Substituting the known values: \[ 4 \cdot d = 60 \] 4. **Solving for \( d \)**: To find \( d \), we can rearrange the equation: \[ d = \frac{60}{4} \] Simplifying this gives: \[ d = 15 \] 5. **Conclusion**: The other extreme \( d \) is 15, not 20. Therefore, the statement "if one of the extremes is 4, then the other is 20" is **false**. ### Summary of the Steps: - Identify the relationship between means and extremes in a proportion. - Use the given product of means to set up an equation. - Solve for the unknown extreme.
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