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On a map drawn to a scale of 1:50,000, a...

On a map drawn to a scale of `1:50,000`, a rectangular plot of alnd ABCD has the following dimensions. AB = 6 cm, BC = 8 cm and all angles are right angles. Find :
(i) the actual length of the diagonal distyance AC of the plot in km.

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To find the actual length of the diagonal distance AC of the rectangular plot of land ABCD on a map drawn to a scale of 1:50,000, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the dimensions of the rectangle Given: - AB = 6 cm - BC = 8 cm ### Step 2: Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the length of diagonal AC Since ABCD is a rectangle, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the length of the diagonal AC. \[ AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2 \] Substituting the values: \[ AC^2 = (6 \, \text{cm})^2 + (8 \, \text{cm})^2 \] \[ AC^2 = 36 \, \text{cm}^2 + 64 \, \text{cm}^2 \] \[ AC^2 = 100 \, \text{cm}^2 \] \[ AC = \sqrt{100 \, \text{cm}^2} = 10 \, \text{cm} \] ### Step 3: Convert the length from centimeters to actual distance using the scale The scale of the map is 1:50,000, which means that 1 cm on the map represents 50,000 cm in reality. To find the actual length of AC: \[ \text{Actual length of AC} = 10 \, \text{cm} \times 50,000 = 500,000 \, \text{cm} \] ### Step 4: Convert centimeters to kilometers To convert centimeters to kilometers, we use the conversion factor: \[ 1 \, \text{km} = 100,000 \, \text{cm} \] Thus, we convert the actual length: \[ \text{Actual length of AC in km} = \frac{500,000 \, \text{cm}}{100,000 \, \text{cm/km}} = 5 \, \text{km} \] ### Final Answer The actual length of the diagonal distance AC of the plot is **5 km**. ---
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