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Use remainder theorem to factorize the f...

Use remainder theorem to factorize the following polynomial :
`2x^(3)+3x^(2)-9x-10`

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To factorize the polynomial \( f(x) = 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 9x - 10 \) using the Remainder Theorem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the polynomial Let \( f(x) = 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 9x - 10 \). ### Step 2: Use the Remainder Theorem According to the Remainder Theorem, if \( f(c) = 0 \), then \( x - c \) is a factor of \( f(x) \). We will test some rational roots. ### Step 3: Test \( x = -1 \) Calculate \( f(-1) \): \[ f(-1) = 2(-1)^3 + 3(-1)^2 - 9(-1) - 10 \] \[ = 2(-1) + 3(1) + 9 - 10 \] \[ = -2 + 3 + 9 - 10 = 0 \] Since \( f(-1) = 0 \), \( x + 1 \) is a factor of \( f(x) \). ### Step 4: Perform synthetic division Now, we will divide \( f(x) \) by \( x + 1 \) using synthetic division. Set up synthetic division with -1: ``` -1 | 2 3 -9 -10 | -2 -1 10 ----------------------- 2 1 -10 0 ``` The result is \( 2x^2 + x - 10 \). ### Step 5: Factor the quadratic Now, we need to factor \( 2x^2 + x - 10 \). We will look for two numbers that multiply to \( 2 \times -10 = -20 \) and add to \( 1 \). The numbers are \( 5 \) and \( -4 \). Rewrite the quadratic: \[ 2x^2 + 5x - 4x - 10 = 0 \] Group the terms: \[ (2x^2 + 5x) + (-4x - 10) = 0 \] Factor by grouping: \[ x(2x + 5) - 2(2x + 5) = 0 \] \[ (2x + 5)(x - 2) = 0 \] ### Step 6: Combine factors Now we can write the complete factorization of \( f(x) \): \[ f(x) = (x + 1)(2x + 5)(x - 2) \] ### Final Answer Thus, the factorization of the polynomial \( 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 9x - 10 \) is: \[ f(x) = (x + 1)(x - 2)(2x + 5) \]
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