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Find the area bounded by the curve y=2x-...

Find the area bounded by the curve `y=2x-x^(2)`, and the line `y=x`

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To find the area bounded by the curve \( y = 2x - x^2 \) and the line \( y = x \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the points of intersection To find the points where the curve and the line intersect, we set the equations equal to each other: \[ 2x - x^2 = x \] Rearranging gives: \[ -x^2 + 2x - x = 0 \implies -x^2 + x = 0 \] Factoring out \( x \): \[ x(x - 1) = 0 \] Thus, the solutions are: \[ x = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 1 \] ### Step 2: Set up the integral for the area The area \( A \) between the curve and the line from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 1 \) can be found using the integral: \[ A = \int_{0}^{1} (y_{\text{upper}} - y_{\text{lower}}) \, dx \] Here, \( y_{\text{upper}} = 2x - x^2 \) (the curve) and \( y_{\text{lower}} = x \) (the line). Therefore, we have: \[ A = \int_{0}^{1} ((2x - x^2) - x) \, dx \] Simplifying the integrand: \[ A = \int_{0}^{1} (2x - x - x^2) \, dx = \int_{0}^{1} (x - x^2) \, dx \] ### Step 3: Evaluate the integral Now, we can evaluate the integral: \[ A = \int_{0}^{1} (x - x^2) \, dx \] Calculating the integral: \[ A = \left[ \frac{x^2}{2} - \frac{x^3}{3} \right]_{0}^{1} \] Substituting the limits: \[ A = \left( \frac{1^2}{2} - \frac{1^3}{3} \right) - \left( \frac{0^2}{2} - \frac{0^3}{3} \right) \] This simplifies to: \[ A = \left( \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3} \right) \] ### Step 4: Simplify the result Finding a common denominator (which is 6): \[ A = \left( \frac{3}{6} - \frac{2}{6} \right) = \frac{1}{6} \] ### Conclusion The area bounded by the curve \( y = 2x - x^2 \) and the line \( y = x \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{1}{6}} \text{ square units} \]
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