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Let A and B be two events such that P(...

Let A and B be two events such that
`P(A)=1/(2),P(B)=pandP(AuuB)=3/(5)`
find 'p' if A and B are independent events.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( p \) given the probabilities of events \( A \) and \( B \), and the fact that they are independent events. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Given Information:** - \( P(A) = \frac{1}{2} \) - \( P(B) = p \) - \( P(A \cup B) = \frac{3}{5} \) 2. **Using the Formula for Union of Two Events:** The formula for the probability of the union of two events is: \[ P(A \cup B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B) \] 3. **Substituting Known Values:** We can substitute the known values into the formula: \[ \frac{3}{5} = \frac{1}{2} + p - P(A \cap B) \] 4. **Finding \( P(A \cap B) \) for Independent Events:** Since \( A \) and \( B \) are independent, we have: \[ P(A \cap B) = P(A) \cdot P(B) = \frac{1}{2} \cdot p \] 5. **Substituting \( P(A \cap B) \) into the Equation:** Now we can substitute \( P(A \cap B) \) back into the union formula: \[ \frac{3}{5} = \frac{1}{2} + p - \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot p\right) \] 6. **Simplifying the Equation:** Rearranging gives: \[ \frac{3}{5} = \frac{1}{2} + p - \frac{1}{2}p \] Combine like terms: \[ \frac{3}{5} = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{2}p \] 7. **Isolating \( p \):** Subtract \( \frac{1}{2} \) from both sides: \[ \frac{3}{5} - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2}p \] To perform the subtraction, convert \( \frac{1}{2} \) to a fraction with a denominator of 10: \[ \frac{3}{5} = \frac{6}{10}, \quad \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{10} \] Thus: \[ \frac{6}{10} - \frac{5}{10} = \frac{1}{10} \] Therefore: \[ \frac{1}{10} = \frac{1}{2}p \] 8. **Solving for \( p \):** Multiply both sides by 2: \[ p = \frac{1}{10} \cdot 2 = \frac{2}{10} = \frac{1}{5} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of \( p \) is: \[ p = \frac{1}{5} \]
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