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Three persons A , B and C shoot to hit ...

Three persons A , B and C shoot to hit a target. Their probabilities of hitting the target are `5/(6), 4/(5) and 3/(4)` respectively. Find the probability that :
At least one person hit the target.

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The correct Answer is:
To find the probability that at least one person hits the target, we can use the complement rule. The steps are as follows: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the probabilities of hitting the target:** - Let \( P(A) \) be the probability that person A hits the target: \[ P(A) = \frac{5}{6} \] - Let \( P(B) \) be the probability that person B hits the target: \[ P(B) = \frac{4}{5} \] - Let \( P(C) \) be the probability that person C hits the target: \[ P(C) = \frac{3}{4} \] 2. **Calculate the probabilities of missing the target:** - The probability that person A misses the target: \[ P(A') = 1 - P(A) = 1 - \frac{5}{6} = \frac{1}{6} \] - The probability that person B misses the target: \[ P(B') = 1 - P(B) = 1 - \frac{4}{5} = \frac{1}{5} \] - The probability that person C misses the target: \[ P(C') = 1 - P(C) = 1 - \frac{3}{4} = \frac{1}{4} \] 3. **Calculate the probability that all three miss the target:** - Since the events are independent, the probability that all three miss the target is: \[ P(A' \cap B' \cap C') = P(A') \times P(B') \times P(C') = \frac{1}{6} \times \frac{1}{5} \times \frac{1}{4} \] - Calculate this product: \[ P(A' \cap B' \cap C') = \frac{1}{6} \times \frac{1}{5} \times \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{120} \] 4. **Calculate the probability that at least one person hits the target:** - Using the complement rule: \[ P(\text{at least one hits}) = 1 - P(A' \cap B' \cap C') = 1 - \frac{1}{120} \] - Simplifying this: \[ P(\text{at least one hits}) = \frac{120}{120} - \frac{1}{120} = \frac{119}{120} \] ### Final Answer: The probability that at least one person hits the target is: \[ \frac{119}{120} \]
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