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In Bohr.s model of hydrogen atom, radius...

In Bohr.s model of hydrogen atom, radius of the first orbit of an electron is `r_(0)`. Then, radius of the third orbit is:

A

`(r_(0))/(9)`

B

`r_(0)`

C

`3r_(0)`

D

`9r_(0)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the radius of the third orbit of an electron in a hydrogen atom according to Bohr's model, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Formula for Radius**: The radius of the nth orbit in a hydrogen atom is given by the formula: \[ R_n = R_0 \cdot n^2 \] where \( R_0 \) is the radius of the first orbit and \( n \) is the principal quantum number (the orbit number). 2. **Identify the Values**: For the hydrogen atom, the atomic number \( Z = 1 \). Thus, we can use the formula directly with \( n \) being the orbit number we are interested in. In this case, we want to find the radius of the third orbit, so we set \( n = 3 \). 3. **Substitute the Value of n**: Plugging \( n = 3 \) into the formula: \[ R_3 = R_0 \cdot (3^2) \] 4. **Calculate**: Now calculate \( 3^2 \): \[ 3^2 = 9 \] Therefore: \[ R_3 = R_0 \cdot 9 = 9R_0 \] 5. **Conclusion**: The radius of the third orbit \( R_3 \) is \( 9R_0 \). ### Final Answer: The radius of the third orbit is \( 9R_0 \). ---
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