Study the diagram given below and answer the questions that follow :
Name the pigment that gives colour to the skin.

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understand the Question**: The question asks for the name of the pigment that gives color to the skin. This indicates that we need to identify a specific substance related to skin color.

2. **Recall Relevant Information**: In human biology, skin color is primarily determined by the presence of certain pigments. The most well-known pigment responsible for skin color is melanin.

3. **Identify the Pigment**: Melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes, which are found in the skin. The amount and type of melanin produced can vary among individuals, leading to different skin tones.

...