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The value of expression mx-ny is 3 when ...

The value of expression `mx-ny` is 3 when `x=5` and `y=6`. And its value is 8 when `x=6` and `y=5`. Find the values of m and n.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( m \) and \( n \) given the expressions for \( mx - ny \) at two different points. ### Step 1: Set up the equations From the problem statement, we have two scenarios: 1. When \( x = 5 \) and \( y = 6 \), the expression \( mx - ny = 3 \): \[ m(5) - n(6) = 3 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] This simplifies to: \[ 5m - 6n = 3 \] 2. When \( x = 6 \) and \( y = 5 \), the expression \( mx - ny = 8 \): \[ m(6) - n(5) = 8 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] This simplifies to: \[ 6m - 5n = 8 \] ### Step 2: Solve the system of equations Now we have the following system of equations: 1. \( 5m - 6n = 3 \) (1) 2. \( 6m - 5n = 8 \) (2) We can solve these equations using substitution or elimination. Here, we will use substitution. ### Step 3: Express \( m \) in terms of \( n \) From Equation (1): \[ 5m = 6n + 3 \] Dividing by 5: \[ m = \frac{6n + 3}{5} \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] ### Step 4: Substitute \( m \) in Equation (2) Now, substitute Equation (3) into Equation (2): \[ 6\left(\frac{6n + 3}{5}\right) - 5n = 8 \] Multiply through by 5 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 6(6n + 3) - 25n = 40 \] Expanding this gives: \[ 36n + 18 - 25n = 40 \] Combine like terms: \[ 11n + 18 = 40 \] Subtract 18 from both sides: \[ 11n = 22 \] Divide by 11: \[ n = 2 \] ### Step 5: Find \( m \) Now substitute \( n = 2 \) back into Equation (3) to find \( m \): \[ m = \frac{6(2) + 3}{5} = \frac{12 + 3}{5} = \frac{15}{5} = 3 \] ### Final Answer The values of \( m \) and \( n \) are: \[ m = 3, \quad n = 2 \]
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