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In a triangle ABC,D is the mid - point o...

In a triangle ABC,D is the mid - point of BC, AD is produced upto E so that DE = AD.
Prove that :
`AB=EC`

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To prove that \( AB = EC \) in triangle \( ABC \) where \( D \) is the midpoint of \( BC \) and \( AD \) is extended to \( E \) such that \( DE = AD \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Draw Triangle ABC**: - Begin by sketching triangle \( ABC \) with points \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \). 2. **Identify Midpoint D**: - Mark point \( D \) as the midpoint of side \( BC \). This means \( BD = DC \). 3. **Extend AD to Point E**: - Extend line segment \( AD \) to point \( E \) such that \( DE = AD \). 4. **Label the Given Information**: - We know that \( DE = AD \) (given) and \( BD = DC \) (since \( D \) is the midpoint). 5. **Identify Vertically Opposite Angles**: - Note that angles \( \angle ADB \) and \( \angle CDE \) are vertically opposite angles. Therefore, \( \angle ADB = \angle CDE \). 6. **Form Triangles ABD and DEC**: - Consider triangles \( ABD \) and \( DEC \). 7. **Establish Congruence**: - We have the following: - \( BD = DC \) (as \( D \) is the midpoint) - \( AD = DE \) (given) - \( \angle ADB = \angle CDE \) (vertically opposite angles) - By the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) congruence criterion, we can conclude that \( \triangle ABD \cong \triangle DEC \). 8. **Apply CPCTC**: - Since the triangles are congruent, their corresponding parts are equal. Thus, we have \( AB = EC \). ### Conclusion: We have proved that \( AB = EC \).
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ICSE-TRIANGLES -4 MARKS QUESTIONS
  1. In a triangle ABC, D is mid-point of BC, AD is produced upto E so that...

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  2. In a triangle ABC,D is the mid - point of BC, AD is produced upto E so...

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  3. In a triangle ABC, D is mid-point of BC, AD is produced upto E so that...

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  4. From the given diagram, in which ABCD is a Parallelogram, ABL is a lin...

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  5. From the given diagram, in which ABCD is a Parallelogram, ABL is a lin...

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  6. From the given diagram, in which ABCD is a Parallelogram, ABL is a lin...

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  7. In the given figure, AB = DB and AC = DC. If angleABD=58^(@),angleDBC=...

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  8. In the following figure, AB = AC and AD is perpendicular to BC. BE bis...

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  9. In the following figure, AB = AC and AD is perpendicular to BC. BE bis...

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  10. On the sides AB and AC of triangle ABC, equilateral triangles ABD and ...

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  11. On the sides AB and AC of triangle ABC, equilateral triangles ABD and ...

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  12. In the adjoining figure, OX and RX are the bisectors of the angle Q an...

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  13. In the adjoining figure, OX and RX are the bisectors of the angle Q an...

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  14. In the following figure, OA=OC and AB=BC. Prove that : angleAO...

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  15. In the following figure, OA=OC and AB=BC. Prove that : DeltaAOD...

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  16. In the following figure, OA=OC and AB=BC. Prove that : AD=CD

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  17. The following figure shows a triangle ABC in which AB=AC. M is a point...

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  18. The following figure shows a triangle ABC in which AB=AC. M is a point...

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  19. The following figure shows a triangle ABC in which AB=AC. M is a point...

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  20. The following figure shows a triangle ABC in which AB=AC. M is a point...

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