State the factors affecting the resistance of a conductor.

Explanation

To answer the question about the factors affecting the resistance of a conductor, we can break down the explanation into clear steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Temperature of the Conductor**:
- The resistance of a conductor is affected by its temperature. As the temperature increases, the resistance of the conductor also increases. This is because higher temperatures cause more vibrations in the atoms of the conductor, which impedes the flow of electrons.

2. **Cross-Sectional Area of the Conductor**:
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