Describe the three main events which are responsible for causing proton gradient across the membrane ?

What is the processes that creates proton gradient across thylakoid membrane ?

The creation of proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane is a result of

Sulphur oxides which are responsible for major air pollution are caused by

Which parasite is responsible for causing gigantim in it its intermediate host

Which factor influences activ transport of substances across the membrane ?

choose correct option for chemiosmotic hypothesis of ATP formation in chloroplast (A).NADP reductase is located on lumen side of the thylakoid membrane (B).proton gradient across the membrane is generated due to pumping of protons as well as phytolysis of water (C). proton gradient breaks when proton move passively through F_0 particle (D). energy is not used to pump protons from stroma side to lumen side

An enzyme which increases the rate of permeability across the membrane is

Which micronutrient is responsible for causing die-back disease in plants?

Name three gases which cause acid rain.

According to the chemiosmotic hypothesis of ATP formation in the chloroplast, which one does not contribute to the development of proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane?