Give the cause and one symptom of the following diseases
Jaundice

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Jaundice**: Jaundice is a medical condition that primarily affects the liver and is characterized by the yellowing of the skin and eyes.

2. **Cause of Jaundice**: The main cause of jaundice is the continuous accumulation of bilirubin pigment in the blood. Bilirubin is a byproduct of the breakdown of red blood cells (RBCs). Normally, RBCs have a lifespan of about 120 days, after which they are broken down by cells in the body.

3. **Role of the Liver**: The liver plays a crucial role in processing bilirubin. After RBCs are broken down, the bilirubin is taken up by liver cells, which then alter its structure and convert it into a component of bile juice.

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