Nitration of benzene by nitric acid and ...

Nitration of benzene by nitric acid and sulphuric acid is

electrophilic substitution

electrophilic addition

nucleophilic substitution

free radical substitution

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In the nitration of an aromatic compound using a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and sulphuric acid, the acids respectively function as

The acid anhydride of sulphuric acid is

S-I: Nitration of benzene with nitric acid requires the use of concentrated sulphuric acid S-II: The mixture of concentrated sulphuric acid and concentrated nitric acid produces the electrophile, nitronium ion.

Concentrated sulphuric acid is used in the laboratory preparation of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid because it is _____________[less volatile/stroger ]in comparison to these two acids.

Write the balanced chemical equation of the following word equation. Sulphur + nitric acid to sulphuric acid + nitrogen dioxide + water

Sulphuric acid is considered as the king of chemicals. The prosperity of any country is measured by the amount of sulphuric acid it consumes. Sulphuric acid is, thus, a substance of very great commercial importance as it used practically ine every important industry. This is due to the following properties of sulphuric acid : (a) acidic nature (b) oxidising nature (c) dehydrating nature (d) sulphonation. The formation of nitroglycerine is done by the use of concentrated nitric acid and concentrated sulphuric acid. The process of conversion of glycerine into nitroglycerine is termed as.

Give balanced equations for the following conversions : Nitric acid to sulphuric acid

Write balanced chemical equations for the following reactions : Benzoic acid is treated with a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and concentrated sulphuric acid.

Explain why only all glass apparatus should be used for the preparation of nitric acid by heating concentrated sulphuric acid and potassium nitrate.

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