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If alpha and beta are the roots of the q...

If `alpha and beta` are the roots of the quadratic equation `ax^(2)+bx+1`, then the value of `(1)/(alpha)+(1)/(beta)` is

A

a

B

`-a`

C

b

D

`-b`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \(\frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta}\) where \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are the roots of the quadratic equation \(ax^2 + bx + 1 = 0\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Expression**: We start with the expression \(\frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta}\). This can be rewritten using a common denominator: \[ \frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta} = \frac{\beta + \alpha}{\alpha \beta} \] 2. **Using Vieta's Formulas**: According to Vieta's formulas for a quadratic equation \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\): - The sum of the roots \(\alpha + \beta = -\frac{b}{a}\) - The product of the roots \(\alpha \beta = \frac{c}{a}\) In our case, since \(c = 1\), we have: \[ \alpha + \beta = -\frac{b}{a} \quad \text{and} \quad \alpha \beta = \frac{1}{a} \] 3. **Substituting Values**: Now we can substitute these values into our expression: \[ \frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta} = \frac{\alpha + \beta}{\alpha \beta} = \frac{-\frac{b}{a}}{\frac{1}{a}} \] 4. **Simplifying the Expression**: When we simplify the expression: \[ \frac{-\frac{b}{a}}{\frac{1}{a}} = -b \] 5. **Final Result**: Therefore, the value of \(\frac{1}{\alpha} + \frac{1}{\beta}\) is: \[ \boxed{-b} \]
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