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If x is real, find the minimum value of `x^(2)-8x+ 17`

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To find the minimum value of the function \( f(x) = x^2 - 8x + 17 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the function We start with the function: \[ f(x) = x^2 - 8x + 17 \] ### Step 2: Differentiate the function Next, we differentiate \( f(x) \) with respect to \( x \): \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 - 8x + 17) = 2x - 8 \] ### Step 3: Set the derivative to zero To find the critical points, we set the derivative equal to zero: \[ 2x - 8 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( x \) Solving for \( x \): \[ 2x = 8 \implies x = 4 \] ### Step 5: Determine if it is a minimum or maximum To confirm whether this critical point is a minimum or maximum, we check the second derivative: \[ f''(x) = \frac{d^2}{dx^2}(x^2 - 8x + 17) = 2 \] Since \( f''(x) = 2 > 0 \), the function is concave up, indicating that \( x = 4 \) is a minimum point. ### Step 6: Find the minimum value Now, we substitute \( x = 4 \) back into the original function to find the minimum value: \[ f(4) = 4^2 - 8 \cdot 4 + 17 \] Calculating this: \[ f(4) = 16 - 32 + 17 = 1 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the minimum value of the function \( f(x) = x^2 - 8x + 17 \) is: \[ \boxed{1} \]
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