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Two cells of same emf E, but different i...

Two cells of same emf E, but different internal resistances `r_(1)andr_(2)` are connected to an external
resistance R as shown in the figure given above. The voltmeter V reads zero. Obtain an expression for R in terms of `r_(1)andr_(2)`. Calculate the voltage across the cell of internal resistance `r_(2)`. (Assume that the voltmeter V is of infinite resistance).

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the circuit with two cells of the same emf \( E \) but different internal resistances \( r_1 \) and \( r_2 \) connected to an external resistance \( R \). The voltmeter \( V \) reads zero, which indicates that there is no potential difference across it. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Circuit**: - We have two cells in series, each with an emf \( E \) and internal resistances \( r_1 \) and \( r_2 \). - The total emf in the circuit is \( 2E \) (since both cells contribute). - The total internal resistance is \( r_1 + r_2 \). ...
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Knowledge Check

  • In a circuit a cell with internal resistance r is connected to an external resistance R. The condition for the maximum current that drawn from the cell is

    A
    `R=r`
    B
    `Rltr`
    C
    `Rgtr`
    D
    `R=0`
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