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If l(3)andl(2) represent angular momenta...

If `l_(3)andl_(2)` represent angular momenta of an orbiting electron in III and II Bohr orbits respectively, then `l_(3):l_(2)` is :

A

`3:2`

B

`9:4`

C

`2:3`

D

`4:9`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of the angular momenta \( l_3 \) and \( l_2 \) of an electron in the third and second Bohr orbits, respectively. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Formula for Angular Momentum**: The angular momentum \( l \) of an electron in a Bohr orbit is given by the formula: \[ l_n = \frac{n h}{2 \pi} \] where \( n \) is the principal quantum number (the orbit number) and \( h \) is Planck's constant. 2. **Calculate \( l_3 \)**: For the third Bohr orbit, where \( n = 3 \): \[ l_3 = \frac{3h}{2 \pi} \] 3. **Calculate \( l_2 \)**: For the second Bohr orbit, where \( n = 2 \): \[ l_2 = \frac{2h}{2 \pi} \] 4. **Find the Ratio \( l_3 : l_2 \)**: To find the ratio \( l_3 : l_2 \), we divide \( l_3 \) by \( l_2 \): \[ \frac{l_3}{l_2} = \frac{\frac{3h}{2 \pi}}{\frac{2h}{2 \pi}} = \frac{3h}{2 \pi} \times \frac{2 \pi}{2h} \] Simplifying this gives: \[ \frac{l_3}{l_2} = \frac{3}{2} \] 5. **Final Result**: Therefore, the ratio \( l_3 : l_2 \) is: \[ l_3 : l_2 = 3 : 2 \]

To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of the angular momenta \( l_3 \) and \( l_2 \) of an electron in the third and second Bohr orbits, respectively. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Formula for Angular Momentum**: The angular momentum \( l \) of an electron in a Bohr orbit is given by the formula: \[ l_n = \frac{n h}{2 \pi} ...
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