Explain in brief the Compton effect.

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Definition of Compton Effect:**
The Compton Effect refers to the phenomenon observed when X-rays or gamma rays are scattered by matter, resulting in an increase in the wavelength of the scattered radiation. This effect demonstrates the particle nature of electromagnetic radiation.

2. **Experimental Setup:**
In a typical experiment, a beam of high-frequency radiation (like X-rays or gamma rays) is directed at a target material, often graphite. When the radiation interacts with the electrons in the material, it can scatter.

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