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The domain of the function f(x)=(1)/(4-...

The domain of the function `f(x)=(1)/(4-x^(2))+log_(10)(x^(2)-x)` is

A

`(-oo,0)uu(1,oo)`

B

`(-oo,0)uu(1,oo)-{-2,2}`

C

`R-(-2,2)`

D

`(-oo,0]uu[1,oo)-{-2,2}`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the domain of the function \( f(x) = \frac{1}{4 - x^2} + \log_{10}(x^2 - x) \), we need to ensure that both parts of the function are defined. ### Step 1: Analyze the first term \( \frac{1}{4 - x^2} \) For the first term to be defined, the denominator must not be zero: \[ 4 - x^2 \neq 0 \] This implies: \[ x^2 \neq 4 \] Thus, we have: \[ x \neq 2 \quad \text{and} \quad x \neq -2 \] ### Step 2: Analyze the second term \( \log_{10}(x^2 - x) \) For the logarithmic function to be defined, the argument must be positive: \[ x^2 - x > 0 \] Factoring gives: \[ x(x - 1) > 0 \] ### Step 3: Solve the inequality \( x(x - 1) > 0 \) To solve this inequality, we find the critical points by setting the expression to zero: \[ x(x - 1) = 0 \implies x = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x = 1 \] Now we test the intervals determined by these critical points: \( (-\infty, 0) \), \( (0, 1) \), and \( (1, \infty) \). 1. **Interval \( (-\infty, 0) \)**: - Choose \( x = -1 \): \( (-1)(-1 - 1) = (-1)(-2) = 2 > 0 \) (satisfies the inequality) 2. **Interval \( (0, 1) \)**: - Choose \( x = 0.5 \): \( (0.5)(0.5 - 1) = (0.5)(-0.5) = -0.25 < 0 \) (does not satisfy the inequality) 3. **Interval \( (1, \infty) \)**: - Choose \( x = 2 \): \( (2)(2 - 1) = (2)(1) = 2 > 0 \) (satisfies the inequality) ### Step 4: Combine the results From the analysis: - The first term \( \frac{1}{4 - x^2} \) is defined for \( x \in (-\infty, -2) \cup (-2, 2) \cup (2, \infty) \). - The second term \( \log_{10}(x^2 - x) \) is defined for \( x \in (-\infty, 0) \cup (1, \infty) \). ### Step 5: Find the intersection of the two domains The domain of \( f(x) \) is the intersection of the two sets: 1. From \( \frac{1}{4 - x^2} \): \( (-\infty, -2) \cup (-2, 2) \cup (2, \infty) \) 2. From \( \log_{10}(x^2 - x) \): \( (-\infty, 0) \cup (1, \infty) \) The intersection is: - From \( (-\infty, -2) \) and \( (-\infty, 0) \): \( (-\infty, -2) \) - From \( (-2, 2) \) and \( (1, \infty) \): \( (1, 2) \) (but we must exclude 2) - From \( (2, \infty) \) and \( (1, \infty) \): \( (2, \infty) \) (but we must exclude 2) Thus, the final domain of \( f(x) \) is: \[ (-\infty, -2) \cup (1, \infty) \] ### Final Answer: The domain of the function \( f(x) \) is: \[ (-\infty, -2) \cup (1, \infty) \]
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