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If the equation (m+6)x^(2)+(m+6)x+2=0 ha...

If the equation `(m+6)x^(2)+(m+6)x+2=0` has a pair of complex conjugate roots, then find interval of m

A

`mgt-6`

B

`mlt2`

C

`-6ltmlt2`

D

`mlt-6ormgt2`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the interval of \( m \) for which the equation \((m+6)x^2 + (m+6)x + 2 = 0\) has a pair of complex conjugate roots, we need to analyze the discriminant of the quadratic equation. ### Step 1: Identify coefficients The given quadratic equation can be compared to the standard form \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \): - \( a = m + 6 \) - \( b = m + 6 \) - \( c = 2 \) ### Step 2: Write the discriminant The discriminant \( D \) of a quadratic equation is given by: \[ D = b^2 - 4ac \] For the roots to be complex conjugates, the discriminant must be less than zero: \[ D < 0 \] ### Step 3: Substitute the coefficients into the discriminant Substituting the values of \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) into the discriminant: \[ D = (m + 6)^2 - 4(m + 6)(2) \] Simplifying this: \[ D = (m + 6)^2 - 8(m + 6) \] ### Step 4: Factor the expression Now, we can factor the expression: \[ D = (m + 6)((m + 6) - 8) = (m + 6)(m - 2) \] Thus, we have: \[ (m + 6)(m - 2) < 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve the inequality To solve the inequality \((m + 6)(m - 2) < 0\), we find the critical points where the expression equals zero: - \( m + 6 = 0 \) gives \( m = -6 \) - \( m - 2 = 0 \) gives \( m = 2 \) ### Step 6: Test intervals We will test the sign of the product in the intervals determined by the critical points: 1. \( m < -6 \) (choose \( m = -7 \)): \((m + 6)(m - 2) = (-1)(-9) > 0\) 2. \( -6 < m < 2 \) (choose \( m = 0 \)): \((m + 6)(m - 2) = (6)(-2) < 0\) 3. \( m > 2 \) (choose \( m = 3 \)): \((m + 6)(m - 2) = (9)(1) > 0\) ### Step 7: Conclusion The inequality \((m + 6)(m - 2) < 0\) holds true in the interval: \[ m \in (-6, 2) \] Since we want the roots to be complex conjugates, we exclude the endpoints where the discriminant is zero. ### Final Answer The interval of \( m \) for which the equation has a pair of complex conjugate roots is: \[ m \in (-6, 2) \]
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