Conversion of Acetylene into oxalic acid

Explanation

To convert acetylene (C₂H₂) into oxalic acid (C₂H₂O₄), we can follow a series of steps involving oxidation reactions. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the process:

### Step 1: Understanding the Reactants and Products
- **Acetylene (C₂H₂)** is a simple alkyne with a triple bond between the two carbon atoms.
- **Oxalic acid (C₂H₂O₄)** is a dicarboxylic acid with two carboxyl (–COOH) groups.

### Step 2: Reaction with Nascent Oxygen
- We need to introduce nascent oxygen into the reaction. Nascent oxygen can be generated through the reaction of potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) in an alkaline medium (KOH).
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