Conversion of Acetylene into acetic acid

Explanation

To convert acetylene (C₂H₂) into acetic acid (C₂H₄O₂), we can follow a two-step reaction process. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown:

### Step 1: Conversion of Acetylene to Acetaldehyde
1. **Starting Material**: Acetylene (C₂H₂) is our starting compound.
2. **Reagents**: We will use mercuric ion (Hg²⁺) and concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) for this step.
3. **Reaction**: The reaction involves the addition of water (hydration) to acetylene in the presence of Hg²⁺ and H₂SO₄. This results in the formation of acetaldehyde (C₂H₄O).
- **Chemical Equation**:
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