Conversion of Benzene into benzoic acid

Explanation

To convert benzene into benzoic acid, we can follow a two-step process. Here’s the step-by-step solution:

### Step 1: Friedel-Craft Alkylation
1. **Starting Material**: Begin with benzene (C6H6).
2. **Reagent**: Use methyl chloride (CH3Cl) as the alkylating agent.
3. **Catalyst**: Add anhydrous aluminum chloride (AlCl3) as a catalyst.
4. **Reaction**: The reaction between benzene and methyl chloride in the presence of AlCl3 will yield toluene (C6H5CH3), which is benzene with a methyl group attached.

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