Conversion of Benzene to m-chloroaniline

Explanation

To convert benzene to m-chloroaniline, we will follow a series of chemical reactions that involve nitration, chlorination, and reduction. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the process:

### Step 1: Nitration of Benzene
1. **Reactants**: Benzene (C6H6) is treated with a mixture of concentrated nitric acid (HNO3) and concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
2. **Reaction**: The electrophilic nitration occurs, where the nitronium ion (NO2+) is generated from the nitric acid in the presence of sulfuric acid.
3. **Product**: This results in the formation of nitrobenzene (C6H5NO2).

**Chemical Equation**:
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