Conversion of Nitrobenzene to m-Bromophenol

Explanation

To convert nitrobenzene to m-bromophenol, we will follow a series of chemical reactions. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the process:

### Step 1: Bromination of Nitrobenzene
- **Reaction**: Treat nitrobenzene (C6H5NO2) with bromine (Br2) in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst such as iron(III) bromide (FeBr3).
- **Product**: This will introduce a bromine atom at the meta position relative to the nitro group, resulting in m-bromonitrobenzene (C6H4BrNO2).

### Step 2: Reduction of Nitro Group
- **Reaction**: Treat m-bromonitrobenzene with hydrochloric acid (HCl) and a reducing agent (like Sn/HCl or Fe/HCl) to reduce the nitro group (NO2) to an amino group (NH2).
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