Conversion of Nitrobenzene to m-Nitrophenol

Explanation

To convert nitrobenzene to m-nitrophenol, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Chlorination of Nitrobenzene
- **Reagent**: Use a chlorinating agent, specifically AlCl3 and Cl2.
- **Reaction**: Nitrobenzene (C6H5NO2) is treated with AlCl3 and Cl2. The nitro group (NO2) is a meta-directing group, which means that the chlorine will be introduced at the meta position relative to the nitro group.
- **Product**: The product of this step will be m-chloronitrobenzene (C6H4ClNO2).

### Step 2: Replacement of Chlorine with Hydroxyl Group
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