Conversion of Benzene to m-nitroacetophenone

Explanation

To convert benzene to m-nitroacetophenone, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Nitration of Benzene
- **Reaction**: Treat benzene (C6H6) with a mixture of concentrated nitric acid (HNO3) and concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
- **Mechanism**: The HNO3 and H2SO4 generate the nitronium ion (NO2+), which is the active nitrating species. This ion attacks the benzene ring, leading to the formation of nitrobenzene (C6H5NO2).

**Equation**:
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