Conversion of Nitrobenzene to benzamide

Explanation

To convert nitrobenzene to benzamide, we will follow a series of chemical reactions. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the process:

### Step 1: Reduction of Nitrobenzene to Aniline
- **Reaction**: Nitrobenzene (C6H5NO2) is reduced to form aniline (C6H5NH2).
- **Reagents**: Use a metal such as zinc (Zn) or iron (Fe) in the presence of an acid (like HCl).
- **Equation**:
\[
C_6H_5NO_2 + 3[H] \rightarrow C_6H_5NH_2 + 2H_2O
...