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Arrange the halide ions (Cl^(-),F^(-),Br...

Arrange the halide ions `(Cl^(-),F^(-),Br^(-) and I^(-) )` in order of increasing basicity and nucleophilicity.

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To arrange the halide ions (Cl^(-), F^(-), Br^(-), and I^(-)) in order of increasing basicity and nucleophilicity, we will analyze both properties step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding Basicity Basicity refers to the ability of a species to accept protons (H^+) or donate a lone pair of electrons. In the case of halide ions, basicity is influenced by the stability of the ion. - **Fluoride ion (F^(-))**: It is the most electronegative halide and thus holds onto its electrons tightly, making it less basic. - **Chloride ion (Cl^(-))**: Less electronegative than fluoride, it is more willing to donate its lone pair. - **Bromide ion (Br^(-))**: Even less electronegative than chloride, it is more basic than both fluoride and chloride. ...
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