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Describe the synthetic reactions of alky...

Describe the synthetic reactions of alkyl halides, illustrating how a wide variety of organic compounds can be synthesised from them?

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Read the given passage and answer the questions number 1 to 5 that follow: The substitution reaction of alkyl halide mainly occurs by S_N 1 and S_N 2 mechanism. Whatever mechanism alkyl halides follow for the substitution reaction to occur, the polarity of the carbon halogen bond is responsible for these substitution reactions. The rate of S_N 1 reactions are governed by the stability of carbocation whereas for S_N 2 reactions steric factor is the deciding factor. If the starting material is a chiral compound, we may end up with an inverted product or racemic mixture depending upon the type of mechanism followed by alkyl halide. Cleavage of ethers with HI also governed by steric factor and stability of carbocation, which indicates that in organic chemistry, these two major factors help us in deciding the kind of product formed 1. Predict the stereochemistry of the product formed if an optically active alkyl halide undergoes substitution reaction by S_N 1 mechanism. 2. Name the instrument used for measuring the angle by which the plane polarised light is rotated. 3. Predict the major product formed when 2-Bromopentane reacts with alcoholic KOH. 4. Give one use of CHI_3 5. Write the structures of the products formed when anisole is treated with HI.

ICSE-HALOALKANES AND HALOARENES -EXERCISE (PART - II DESCRIPTIVE QUESTIONS) (LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS)
  1. What is meant by E1 and E2 reactions ? Discuss the two mechanisms by t...

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  2. Write any five chemical properties of alkyl halides to show their impo...

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  3. Describe the synthetic reactions of alkyl halides, illustrating how a ...

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  4. How is chlorobenzene prepared in the laboratory and on a large scale.

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  5. How is chlorobenzene obtained from Aniline.

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  6. How is chlorobenzene prepared in the laboratory and on a large scale.

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  7. How chlorobenzene can be converted into benzene.

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  8. How can the following conversion be brought about? Chlorobenzene to...

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  9. How chlorobenzene can be converted into toluene.

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  10. How chlorobenzene can be converted into benzoic acid.

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  11. How chlorobenzene can be converted into diphenyl.

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  12. How will you distinguish between methanol and ethanol.

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  13. How will you distinguish between Chlorobenzene and n-propyl chloride.

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  14. How will you distinguish between Ethyl bromide and bromobenzene.

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  15. How will you distinguish between Chlorobenzene and benzyl chloride.

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  16. Haloarenas are less reactive than haloalkanes and haloalkenes. Explain...

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  17. Account for the Like chlorobenzene, vinyl chloride too has low reactiv...

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  18. Account for the Para-dichlorobenzene has low solubility in benzene as ...

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  19. Why are haloarenes more stable than haloalkanes andundergo electrophil...

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  20. How will you synthesise the following from ethyl chloride? Propionic...

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