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What is the function of anhydrous ZnCl(2...

What is the function of anhydrous `ZnCl_(2)` in Luca's test ?

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Lucas Test**: The Lucas test is a qualitative test used to differentiate between primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols based on their reactivity with Lucas reagent, which is a mixture of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and anhydrous zinc chloride (ZnCl2). 2. **Role of Anhydrous ZnCl2**: Anhydrous ZnCl2 acts as a catalyst in the Lucas test. It helps in the formation of the reactive species that can react with alcohols. 3. **Reaction Mechanism**: - When alcohol is treated with HCl in the presence of ZnCl2, the ZnCl2 reacts with HCl to form a complex, which is ZnCl4^2-. ...
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ICSE-ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS -EXERCISE (PART-II Descriptive Questions) (VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS)
  1. Name one reagent which is used for the distinction of primary, second...

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  2. Why are the lower members of alcohols soluble in water while the high...

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  3. What is the function of anhydrous ZnCl(2) in Luca's test ?

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  4. How primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols differ in their reaction...

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  5. How will you distinguish between propan-1-ol and propan-2-ol by a che...

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  6. How will you distinguish between methanol and ethanol.

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  7. Discuss briefly, the relative rates of reaction of HBr with respect t...

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  8. Which of the isomeric butyl alcohols gives the iodoform test?

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  9. Arrange the compounds A to D which have roughly the same molecular wei...

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  10. How will you distinguish between the following pairs of alcohols by a...

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  11. How will you distinguish between the following pairs of alcohols by a...

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  12. What is rectified spirit ?

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  13. What is absolute alcohol ?

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  14. What is usually added to ethyl alcohol to make it unfit for drinking ...

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  15. What is methylated spirit or denatured alcohol?

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  16. What is 'Power alcohol'?

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  17. Why can't rectified spirit be converted into absolute alcohol by simp...

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  18. Name any two reagents used for bringing about the oxidation of alcoho...

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  19. What is the main product obtained when vapours of tert.-butyl alcohol...

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  20. Why boiling points of phenols are higher than those of the correspond...

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