Explain bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals.

Statement 1 : Bond order in a stable molecule can be fractional. Statement 2: The value of bond order depends upon the number of electrons in bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals.

The molecular orbital with the lowest eenrgy is filled first. Thus sigma (1s) is filled first where as 'sigma^(*)(2p) isfilled in thelast, also the maximum number of electron in bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals are according to Pauli and Hund's rule. As an electron in an antibonding molecular orbital cancels out the stability introduced by the electron in a bonding molecular orbital, it means that in order for bonding of atoms to occur there should be an excess of bonding electron sover antibonding electrons. In case where the number of bonding and antibonding electrons are equal, no bond will be formed between the atoms. With the help of above discussion, we can define easily bond order, relative bond length, relative stability and magnetic properties for a molecule. According to MOT which statement is correct about Boron molecule ?

Distinguish two aspects of bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals.

What is LCAO method? How does it lead to the concept of bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals? What are the main points of difference between bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals?

What are the main points of difference between bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals?

(a) What is linear combination of atomic orbitals ? (b) illustrate bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals based on homonuclear dihydrogen molecule.

What is the principle of L.C.A.O. Discuss the formation of bonding and antibonding molecular orbital in the basis of this principle.

H_(2)^(+) ion contains one electron in bonding and one in antibonding molecular orbitals.

According to MOT, two atomic orbitals overlap resulting in the formation of molecular orbital formed. Number of atomic orbitals overlapping together is equal to the molecule orbital formed. The two atomic orbital thus formed by LCAO (linear combination of atomic orbital) in the phase or in the different phase are known as bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals respectively. The energy of bonding molecular orbital is lower than that of the pure atomic orbitals by an amount Delta . This known as the stabilization energy. The enerby of antibonding molecular orbital in increased by Delta' (destabilisation energy). Q. How many nodal plane is present in sigma_(s and p) bonding molecular orbital ?

According to MOT, two atomic orbitals overlap resulting in the formation of molecular orbital formed. Number of atomic orbitals overlapping together is equal to the molecule orbital formed. The two atomic orbital thus formed by LCAO (linear combination of atomic orbital) in the phase or in the different phase are known as bonding and antibonding molecular orbitals respectively. The energy of bonding molecular orbital is lower than that of the pure atomic orbitals by an amount Delta . This known as the stabilization energy. The enerby of antibonding molecular orbital in increased by Delta' (destabilisation energy). Q. How many nodal plane is present in sigma_(s and p) bonding molecular orbital ?