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Which of the following is planar?...

Which of the following is planar?

A

`SiCl_4`

B

`NF_3`

C

`SF_4`

D

`XeF_4`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds is planar, we will calculate the steric number and hybridization for each compound and analyze their molecular geometries. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: The compounds given are SiCl4, NF3, SF4, and XeF4. 2. **Calculate the Steric Number for each Compound**: - **SiCl4**: - Silicon (Si) has 4 valence electrons. - There are 4 chlorine (Cl) atoms attached (monovalent). - Steric Number = (Valence Electrons + Monovalent Atoms) / 2 = (4 + 4) / 2 = 4. - Hybridization: sp³. - Geometry: Tetrahedral (not planar). - **NF3**: - Nitrogen (N) has 5 valence electrons. - There are 3 fluorine (F) atoms attached. - Steric Number = (5 + 3) / 2 = 4. - Hybridization: sp³. - Geometry: Pyramidal (not planar due to lone pair). - **SF4**: - Sulfur (S) has 6 valence electrons. - There are 4 fluorine (F) atoms attached. - Steric Number = (6 + 4) / 2 = 5. - Hybridization: sp³d. - Geometry: Seesaw (not planar due to lone pair). - **XeF4**: - Xenon (Xe) has 8 valence electrons. - There are 4 fluorine (F) atoms attached. - Steric Number = (8 + 4) / 2 = 6. - Hybridization: sp³d². - Geometry: Square planar (planar). 3. **Conclusion**: - Among the compounds analyzed, only **XeF4** has a planar geometry, specifically a square planar shape. ### Final Answer: The planar compound is **XeF4**.

To determine which of the given compounds is planar, we will calculate the steric number and hybridization for each compound and analyze their molecular geometries. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: The compounds given are SiCl4, NF3, SF4, and XeF4. 2. **Calculate the Steric Number for each Compound**: - **SiCl4**: ...
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