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How does H(2)O(2) behave as a bleaching ...

How does `H_(2)O_(2)` behave as a bleaching agent?

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The bleaching action of `H_(2)O_(2)` is due to liberation of nascent oxygen on its decomposition
`H_(2)O_(2)toH_(2)O+O`
The nascent oxygen oxidises the coloured material to colourless products. This bleaches their colour.
Coloured material + O `to` Colourless
Thus, the bleaching action of `H_(2)O_(2)` is due to the oxidation of the coloured material by nascent oxygen. It is used to bleach silk, hair, wool, ivory, cotton, etc.
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Hydrogen peroxide is a powerful oxidising agent, both in the acidic and alkaline medium. In acidic medium: H_(2)O_(2)+2H^(o+)+2e^(ɵ)to2H_(2)O In alkaline medium: H_(2)O_(2)+2e^(ɵ)to2overset(Theta)(O)H Hydrogen peroxide acts as a reducing agent towards powerful oxidising agents. In acidic medium: H_(2)O_(2)to2H^(o+)+O_(2)+2e^(ɵ) In alkaline medium, however, its reducing nature is more effective. H_(2)O_(2)to2H^(o+)+O_(2)+2e^(ɵ) H_2O_2 behaves as a bleaching agent due to

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Hydrogen peroxide acts both as an oxidising and as a reducing agent depending upon the nature of the reacting species. In which of the following cases H_(2)O_(2) acts as a reducing agent in acid medium ?

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In which of the following reactions H_(2)O_(2) acts as a reducing agent ?

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ICSE-HYDROGEN-NCERT TEXT-BOOK EXERCISE (With Hints and Solutions)
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  2. Discuss the principle and method of softening of hard water by synthet...

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  3. Write chemical reactions to show the amphoteric nature of water.

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  4. Write chemical reactions to justify that hydrogen peroxide can functio...

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  5. What is meant by demineralised water?

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  6. Is demineralised or distilled water useful for drinking purposes? If n...

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  7. Describe the usefulness of water in biosphere and biological systems.

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  8. What properties of water make it useful as a solvent? What types of co...

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  9. What properties of water make it useful as a solvent? What types of co...

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  10. Knowing the properties of H(2)O and D(2)O, do you think that D(2)O can...

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  11. What is the difference between the terms ‘hydrolysis’ and ‘hydration’ ...

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  12. How can saline hydrides remove traces of water from organic compounds?

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  13. What do you expect the nature of hydrides is, if formed by elements of...

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  14. Do you expect different products in solution when aluminium(III) chlor...

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  15. How does H(2)O(2) behave as a bleaching agent?

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  16. What do you understand by the terms: (i) hydrogen economy (ii) hydro...

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  17. What do you understand by the terms : hydrogenation

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  18. What do you understand by the terms : 'syngas'

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  19. What do you understand by the terms : water-gas shift reaction

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  20. What do you understand by the terms : fuel-cell ?

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