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Fatty acids enter cellular respiration a...

Fatty acids enter cellular respiration as two-carbon fragments.

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Cellular Respiration**: Cellular respiration is the metabolic process through which cells convert glucose and other organic molecules into energy, primarily in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). 2. **Role of Fatty Acids**: Fatty acids are a type of lipid that can also be used as an energy source. They undergo a process called beta-oxidation to be converted into usable forms for cellular respiration. 3. **Conversion to Acetyl Coenzyme A**: During beta-oxidation, fatty acids are broken down into two-carbon fragments. These two-carbon fragments are converted into a molecule called acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA). 4. **Entry into the Krebs Cycle**: Acetyl CoA is the key molecule that enters the Krebs cycle (also known as the citric acid cycle or TCA cycle). This cycle is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy. 5. **Formation of Citric Acid**: In the Krebs cycle, acetyl CoA combines with a four-carbon molecule (oxaloacetate) to form a six-carbon compound known as citric acid (or citrate). This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme citrate synthase. 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the statement that fatty acids enter cellular respiration as two-carbon fragments is correct, as they are converted into acetyl CoA, which is a two-carbon molecule that enters the Krebs cycle.
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ICSE-RESPIRATION IN PLANTS-TEST YOUR PROGRESS ( OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS ) (State whether the following statements are true or false .)
  1. In the conversion of pyruvic acid to acetyl coenzyme A, pyruvic acid i...

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  2. The function of coenzyme A is to facilitate oxidative phosphorylation.

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  3. Fatty acids enter cellular respiration as two-carbon fragments.

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  4. In a eukaryotic cell glycolysis takes place within the mitochondria, w...

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  5. The most efficient pathway for ATP production in animal cells is by gl...

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  6. Metabolism of fats produces more ATP molecules per gram than metabolis...

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  7. The final electron acceptor in glycolysis is oxygen.

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  8. The carrier molecules of the electron transport system are located in ...

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  9. Glycolysis is linked to the Krebs cycle when oxygen is not available.

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  10. Fermentation follows glycolysis in some cells when oxygen is not avail...

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  11. State whether the following statements are true or false. The highest ...

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  12. Because NAD^(+) and FAD are critical coenzymes in cellular respiration...

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  13. Each molecule of NADH produced in the mitochondria provides the energy...

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  14. State whether the following statement is true or false. "The breakdown...

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  15. State whether the following statements are true or false. All of the m...

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  16. Fermentation is the process that produces bubbles of carbon dioxide th...

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  17. Glycolysis and fermentation are thought to be older processes than the...

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  18. Fermentation is the process that causes your muscles to be sore after ...

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  19. The final electron acceptor of the electron transport chain that funct...

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  20. Photosynthesis is the most abundant form of anabolic metabolism in lif...

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