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Each molecule of NADH produced in the mi...

Each molecule of NADH produced in the mitochondria provides the energy for two ATP molecules.

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Role of NADH**: - NADH is a crucial electron carrier in cellular respiration, specifically in the mitochondria. It is produced during glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. 2. **Electron Transport Chain (ETC) Overview**: - The electron transport chain is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane and consists of several protein complexes (Complex I, II, III, and IV). NADH donates electrons to Complex I. 3. **Electron Transfer and Proton Pumping**: - As electrons are transferred from NADH through the complexes (from Complex I to IV), energy is released. This energy is utilized to pump protons (H⁺ ions) from the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space, creating a proton gradient. 4. **Formation of ATP**: - The proton gradient generated across the inner mitochondrial membrane creates potential energy. This energy is harnessed by ATP synthase (also known as ATPase), which synthesizes ATP as protons flow back into the matrix. 5. **ATP Yield from NADH**: - Each molecule of NADH can lead to the production of approximately three ATP molecules, not two. This is due to the efficient use of the proton gradient created during the electron transport process. 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the statement that "each molecule of NADH produced in the mitochondria provides the energy for two ATP molecules" is incorrect. The correct statement is that each NADH can produce about three ATP molecules.
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ICSE-RESPIRATION IN PLANTS-TEST YOUR PROGRESS ( OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS ) (State whether the following statements are true or false .)
  1. The function of coenzyme A is to facilitate oxidative phosphorylation.

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  2. Fatty acids enter cellular respiration as two-carbon fragments.

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  3. In a eukaryotic cell glycolysis takes place within the mitochondria, w...

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  4. The most efficient pathway for ATP production in animal cells is by gl...

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  5. Metabolism of fats produces more ATP molecules per gram than metabolis...

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  6. The final electron acceptor in glycolysis is oxygen.

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  7. The carrier molecules of the electron transport system are located in ...

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  8. Glycolysis is linked to the Krebs cycle when oxygen is not available.

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  9. Fermentation follows glycolysis in some cells when oxygen is not avail...

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  10. State whether the following statements are true or false. The highest ...

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  11. Because NAD^(+) and FAD are critical coenzymes in cellular respiration...

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  12. Each molecule of NADH produced in the mitochondria provides the energy...

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  13. State whether the following statement is true or false. "The breakdown...

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  14. State whether the following statements are true or false. All of the m...

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  15. Fermentation is the process that produces bubbles of carbon dioxide th...

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  16. Glycolysis and fermentation are thought to be older processes than the...

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  17. Fermentation is the process that causes your muscles to be sore after ...

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  18. The final electron acceptor of the electron transport chain that funct...

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  19. Photosynthesis is the most abundant form of anabolic metabolism in lif...

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  20. The totality of metabolism in humans must include both anabolism and c...

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