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Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is :...

Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is :

A

amount of filtrate reabsorbed at the collecting ducts

B

amount of filtrate formed in both kidneys each minute

C

rate of bladder filling

D

amount of blood delivered to the kidney each minute

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Text Solution: 1. **Understanding Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)**: - GFR refers to the volume of filtrate that is formed by the kidneys each minute. It is a crucial measure of kidney function. 2. **Definition of GFR**: - GFR is defined as the amount of filtrate produced by the glomeruli of both kidneys in one minute. This filtrate is the fluid that passes through the glomerular membrane, containing water, ions, and small molecules, but excluding larger molecules like proteins and blood cells. 3. **Normal Values of GFR**: - The normal GFR values vary between genders: - For males: 85 to 125 ml/min - For females: 65 to 115 ml/min - These values indicate the efficiency of the kidneys in filtering blood. 4. **Elimination of Incorrect Options**: - The other options provided in the question are incorrect: - "Amount of the filtrate we absorb at the collecting duct" refers to reabsorption, not filtration. - "Rate of the bladder filling" is unrelated to GFR. - "Amount of the blood delivered to the kidney each minute" is not the same as the filtrate produced. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that GFR is the "amount of filtrate formed in the kidneys each minute."

### Step-by-Step Text Solution: 1. **Understanding Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)**: - GFR refers to the volume of filtrate that is formed by the kidneys each minute. It is a crucial measure of kidney function. 2. **Definition of GFR**: - GFR is defined as the amount of filtrate produced by the glomeruli of both kidneys in one minute. This filtrate is the fluid that passes through the glomerular membrane, containing water, ions, and small molecules, but excluding larger molecules like proteins and blood cells. ...
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ICSE-EXCRETORY PRODUCTS AND THEIR ELIMINATION-TEST YOUR PROGRESS ( OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS ) (Choose the correct answer from the alternative given)
  1. What is the correct order of the following structures concerning the f...

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  2. Which of the following trigger renin-angiotensin system?

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  3. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is :

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  4. Tubular maximum (Tm) refers to :

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  5. Which of the following does not influence the volume of urine produced...

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  6. Oxygenated blood enters the kidney through the :

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  7. The functional unit of the kidney where the urine is actually produced...

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  8. Which of the following forces the plasma to be filtered across the glo...

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  9. Filtrate in the nephron is reabsorbed from the renal tubules back into...

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  10. Reabsorption of which of the following substances in the collecting du...

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  11. Water and small solutes enter kidneys during :

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  12. Water and small solutes enter kidneys during :

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  13. A few substances move out of the peritubular capillaries that thread a...

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  14. A nephron's reabsorption mechanism depends on:

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  15. Which of the following promotes water conservation?

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  16. Excretion of a hypertonic urine in humans is associated with the

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  17. Which of the following causes an increase in sodium reabsorption in th...

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  18. In humans, glucose :

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  19. Pressure filtration is associated with:

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  20. Animals are most likely to excrete a semisolid nitrogenous waste with:

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