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Lata spent 20% of the money she had on j...

Lata spent `20%` of the money she had on jeans and `5%` on a pair of slippers. She was left with Rs2700. How much money did she have in the beginning?

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow the mathematical reasoning outlined in the video transcript. ### Step 1: Define the initial amount Let \( X \) be the total amount of money Lata had in the beginning. **Hint:** When dealing with problems involving percentages, it's often helpful to define the total amount as a variable. ### Step 2: Calculate the amounts spent Lata spent: - 20% of \( X \) on jeans - 5% of \( X \) on slippers The total amount spent can be expressed as: \[ \text{Total spent} = 20\% \text{ of } X + 5\% \text{ of } X = \frac{20}{100}X + \frac{5}{100}X = \frac{25}{100}X = \frac{1}{4}X \] **Hint:** To combine percentages, convert them to fractions of the total amount. ### Step 3: Calculate the remaining amount After spending on jeans and slippers, Lata is left with Rs 2700. Therefore, we can set up the equation: \[ X - \left(\frac{25}{100}X\right) = 2700 \] **Hint:** The remaining amount is what is left after subtracting the total spent from the initial amount. ### Step 4: Simplify the equation We can simplify the equation: \[ X - \frac{25}{100}X = 2700 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{75}{100}X = 2700 \] or \[ \frac{3}{4}X = 2700 \] **Hint:** When simplifying, make sure to combine like terms and express them in a simple fraction form. ### Step 5: Solve for \( X \) To find \( X \), multiply both sides by the reciprocal of \( \frac{3}{4} \): \[ X = 2700 \times \frac{4}{3} \] Calculating this gives: \[ X = 2700 \times \frac{4}{3} = 2700 \times 1.3333 = 3600 \] **Hint:** When multiplying by a fraction, remember to multiply the numerator and divide by the denominator. ### Step 6: Conclusion Thus, the amount of money Lata had in the beginning is Rs 3600. **Final Answer:** Lata had Rs 3600 in the beginning. ---
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ICSE-PERCENTAGE, PROFIT AND LOSS-REVISION EXERCISE
  1. Lata spent 20% of the money she had on jeans and 5% on a pair of slipp...

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  2. Write as percentages. a.(3)/(20) b.(7)/(8) c.(4)/(25) d. (2)/(125) e...

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  3. Write the ratio as percentage: 2:3:5

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  4. Convert the following percentages into fractions. a. 17.5% b.65% c. ...

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  5. Convert the following percentages into decimals. a. 3.5% b. 22% c. 2...

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  6. Find a. 15% of 7500g b. 12% of Rs 240 c. 8% of 120 km

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  7. Find the value of a if: a. 1% of a=7 b. 100% of a=100 c. 12% of a=18...

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  8. What percentage of a. 40 m is 10 m ? b. 7 litres is 1.4 litres?

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  9. If Rs 60 is reduced by 20% , find the decreased amount.

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  10. The population of a town increases 10% annually. If the present popula...

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  11. Anita has obtained 450 marks in an examination. If she obtained 75% of...

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  12. A nursery has 5000 plants. 10% of these plants are roses and 35% are d...

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  13. An ally of tin and copper consists of 24 parts of tin and 136 parts of...

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  14. In an examination, 15% students failed and 425 students passed. Find t...

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  15. In a box of electric bulbs, 12% are defective. If 176 bulbs are good, ...

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  16. A box contains 140 sweets. These sweets are divided amongst Rahul, Pra...

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  17. An IPL cricket team won 7 matches this year as against 10 matches last...

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  18. What will be the cost price of an item if it is sold for Rs 187 after ...

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  19. Rohit's salary was increased by 10% to Rs 41,800. Find his salary befo...

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  20. A book was bought for Rs 560 and sold for Rs 630. Find the gain and ga...

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  21. Find the sale price of a table for which the cost price is Rs 650 and ...

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