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What is the difference between tensile s...

What is the difference between tensile stress and volume stress?

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To understand the difference between tensile stress and volume stress, let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Define Tensile Stress Tensile stress is defined as the force that causes an object to stretch or elongate. It is calculated as the force applied per unit area of the cross-section of the object. **Formula**: \[ \text{Tensile Stress} (\sigma_t) = \frac{F}{A} \] Where: ...
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Figure shows the relationship between tensile stress and strain for a typical material. Below proportional point A, stress is directly proportional to strain which means Young's moudulus (Y) is a constant. In this region the material obeys Hooke's law. Provided the strain is below the yield point 'B' the material returns to its original shape and size when the force is removed. Beyond the yield point, the material retains a permancnt deformation after the stress is removed. For stresses beyond the yeld point, the material exhibit plastic flow, which means that it continues to elongate for little increases in the stress. Beyond C a local constriction occurs. The material fractures at D (i.e. breaking point). The graph below shows the stress-strain curve for 4 different materials. If you bough a new shoe which bites in the beginning and later on fits perfectly, then the material used to making the shoe is

Figure shows the relationship between tensile stress and strain for a typical material. Below proportional point A, stress is directly proportional to strain which means Young's moudulus (Y) is a constant. In this region the material obeys Hooke's law. Provided the strain is below the yield point 'B' the material returns to its original shape and size when the force is removed. Beyond the yield point, the material retains a permancnt deformation after the stress is removed. For stresses beyond the yeld point, the material exhibit plastic flow, which means that it continues to elongate for little increases in the stress. Beyond C a local constriction occurs. The material fractures at D (i.e. breaking point). The graph below shows the stress-strain curve for 4 different materials. Material which is good for making wires by stretching is

Figure shows the relationship between tensile stress and strain for a typical material. Below proportional point A, stress is directly proportional to strain which means Young's moudulus (Y) is a constant. In this region the material obeys Hooke's law. Provided the strain is below the yield point 'B' the material returns to its original shape and size when the force is removed. Beyond the yield point, the material retains a permancnt deformation after the stress is removed. For stresses beyond the yeld point, the material exhibit plastic flow, which means that it continues to elongate for little increases in the stress. Beyond C a local constriction occurs. The material fractures at D (i.e. breaking point). The graph below shows the stress-strain curve for 4 different materials. If you bough a new shoe which bites in the beginning and later on fits perfectly, then the material used to making the shoe is

Figure shows the relationship between tensile stress and strain for a typical material. Below proportional point A, stress is directly proportional to strain which means Young's moudulus (Y) is a constant. In this region the material obeys Hooke's law. Provided the strain is below the yield point 'B' the material returns to its original shape and size when the force is removed. Beyond the yield point, the material retains a permancnt deformation after the stress is removed. For stresses beyond the yeld point, the material exhibit plastic flow, which means that it continues to elongate for little increases in the stress. Beyond C a local constriction occurs. The material fractures at D (i.e. breaking point). The graph below shows the stress-strain curve for 4 different materials. If you bough a new shoe which bites in the beginning and later on fits perfectly, then the material used to making the shoe is

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(i) State Hook's law. (ii) Draw a labelled graph of tensile stress against tensile strain for a metal wire upto the breaking point. Shhow on your graph the region in which Hooke's law is obeyed. What is the significance of the area between the graph and the strain axis withing the Hooke's law region?