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Which of the following do not have same ...

Which of the following do not have same dimensions ?

A

Force, surface tension

B

Angle, shear strain

C

Pressure, stress

D

Planck,s constant, angular momentum

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of which of the following do not have the same dimensions, we will analyze the dimensions of each option provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Options**: Let's assume the options are: - A) Force - B) Surface Tension - C) Angle - D) Pressure - E) Planck Constant - F) Angular Momentum 2. **Calculate Dimensions of Each Option**: - **Force (F)**: - Formula: \( F = m \cdot a \) - Dimensions: \( [F] = [M][L][T^{-2}] \) - **Surface Tension (σ)**: - Formula: \( σ = \frac{F}{L} \) - Dimensions: \( [σ] = \frac{[F]}{[L]} = \frac{[M][L][T^{-2}]}{[L]} = [M][T^{-2}] \) - **Angle**: - An angle is dimensionless (unitless). - Dimensions: \( [\text{Angle}] = 1 \) - **Pressure (P)**: - Formula: \( P = \frac{F}{A} \) - Dimensions: \( [P] = \frac{[F]}{[L^2]} = \frac{[M][L][T^{-2}]}{[L^2]} = [M][L^{-1}][T^{-2}] \) - **Planck Constant (h)**: - Formula: \( h = \frac{E}{f} \) - Dimensions of Energy (E): \( [E] = [M][L^2][T^{-2}] \) - Dimensions of Frequency (f): \( [f] = [T^{-1}] \) - Dimensions: \( [h] = \frac{[E]}{[f]} = \frac{[M][L^2][T^{-2}]}{[T^{-1}]} = [M][L^2][T^{-1}] \) - **Angular Momentum (L)**: - Formula: \( L = I \cdot \omega \) - Dimensions of Moment of Inertia (I): \( [I] = [M][L^2] \) - Dimensions of Angular Velocity (ω): \( [ω] = [T^{-1}] \) - Dimensions: \( [L] = [I][ω] = [M][L^2][T^{-1}] \) 3. **Compare Dimensions**: - Force: \( [M][L][T^{-2}] \) - Surface Tension: \( [M][T^{-2}] \) - Angle: \( 1 \) (dimensionless) - Pressure: \( [M][L^{-1}][T^{-2}] \) - Planck Constant: \( [M][L^2][T^{-1}] \) - Angular Momentum: \( [M][L^2][T^{-1}] \) 4. **Identify the Odd One Out**: - Comparing the dimensions, we can see: - Force and Surface Tension have different dimensions. - Angle is dimensionless. - Pressure has a different dimension from Force and Surface Tension. - Planck Constant and Angular Momentum have the same dimensions. 5. **Conclusion**: - The options that do not have the same dimensions are **Force and Surface Tension**. ### Final Answer: **The correct option is A) Force and Surface Tension do not have the same dimensions.**
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