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A person travels along a straight road f...

A person travels along a straight road for the first half with a velocity `v_(1)` and the second half time with a velocity `v_(2)`. Then the mean velocity `vecv` is given by

A

`barv = (v_(1) + v_(2))/(2)`

B

`(2)/(v) = (1)/(v_(1)) + (1)/(v_(2))`

C

`barv = sqrt(v_(1)v_(2))`

D

`barv = sqrt((v_(2))/(v_(1)))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the mean velocity of a person traveling along a straight road for the first half of the time with a velocity \( v_1 \) and for the second half of the time with a velocity \( v_2 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Total Time**: Let's denote the total time of travel as \( T \). According to the problem, the person travels for half of this time \( T \) with velocity \( v_1 \) and the other half with velocity \( v_2 \). Therefore, the time spent at each velocity is: \[ t_1 = \frac{T}{2} \quad \text{(time at velocity } v_1\text{)} \] \[ t_2 = \frac{T}{2} \quad \text{(time at velocity } v_2\text{)} \] 2. **Calculate the Distances**: The distance covered during the first half of the time can be calculated using the formula: \[ s_1 = v_1 \cdot t_1 = v_1 \cdot \frac{T}{2} \] The distance covered during the second half of the time is: \[ s_2 = v_2 \cdot t_2 = v_2 \cdot \frac{T}{2} \] 3. **Total Distance**: The total distance \( S \) traveled by the person is the sum of the distances covered in both halves: \[ S = s_1 + s_2 = v_1 \cdot \frac{T}{2} + v_2 \cdot \frac{T}{2} \] Simplifying this, we get: \[ S = \frac{T}{2} (v_1 + v_2) \] 4. **Mean Velocity Calculation**: The mean velocity \( v_m \) is defined as the total distance traveled divided by the total time taken: \[ v_m = \frac{S}{T} = \frac{\frac{T}{2} (v_1 + v_2)}{T} \] Simplifying this expression, we find: \[ v_m = \frac{v_1 + v_2}{2} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the mean velocity \( \vec{v} \) is given by: \[ \vec{v} = \frac{v_1 + v_2}{2} \]

To find the mean velocity of a person traveling along a straight road for the first half of the time with a velocity \( v_1 \) and for the second half of the time with a velocity \( v_2 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Total Time**: Let's denote the total time of travel as \( T \). According to the problem, the person travels for half of this time \( T \) with velocity \( v_1 \) and the other half with velocity \( v_2 \). Therefore, the time spent at each velocity is: \[ t_1 = \frac{T}{2} \quad \text{(time at velocity } v_1\text{)} ...
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