Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
An ideal gas is initially at temperature...

An ideal gas is initially at temperature T and volume V. ITS volume is increased by `DeltaV` due to an increase in temperature `DeltaT`, pressure remaining constant. The quantity `delta = DeltaV//V DeltaT` varies with temperature as

A

B

C

D

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will analyze the behavior of an ideal gas when its volume increases due to a change in temperature while keeping the pressure constant. We will derive the relationship between the given quantities step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Ideal Gas Law**: The ideal gas law is given by the equation: \[ PV = nRT \] where \( P \) is pressure, \( V \) is volume, \( n \) is the number of moles, \( R \) is the ideal gas constant, and \( T \) is the temperature. 2. **Initial Conditions**: Initially, the gas is at temperature \( T \) and volume \( V \). When the temperature increases by \( \Delta T \), the volume increases by \( \Delta V \) while the pressure remains constant. 3. **Express Volume in Terms of Temperature**: Since pressure is constant, we can express the volume as: \[ V = \frac{nR}{P} T \] 4. **Change in Volume**: When the temperature increases by \( \Delta T \), the new volume \( V' \) can be expressed as: \[ V' = \frac{nR}{P} (T + \Delta T) = \frac{nR}{P} T + \frac{nR}{P} \Delta T \] 5. **Calculate the Change in Volume**: The change in volume \( \Delta V \) is given by: \[ \Delta V = V' - V = \frac{nR}{P} \Delta T \] 6. **Formulate the Quantity \( \delta \)**: We need to find the quantity: \[ \delta = \frac{\Delta V}{V \Delta T} \] Substituting \( \Delta V \) and \( V \) into this equation: \[ \delta = \frac{\frac{nR}{P} \Delta T}{\frac{nR}{P} T \Delta T} \] Simplifying this gives: \[ \delta = \frac{1}{T} \] 7. **Analyze the Variation of \( \delta \) with Temperature**: The expression \( \delta = \frac{1}{T} \) indicates that \( \delta \) varies inversely with temperature \( T \). 8. **Graphical Representation**: As \( T \) approaches 0, \( \delta \) approaches infinity, and as \( T \) approaches infinity, \( \delta \) approaches 0. This relationship is characteristic of a rectangular hyperbola. ### Conclusion: The quantity \( \delta \) varies with temperature as: \[ \delta \propto \frac{1}{T} \]

To solve the problem, we will analyze the behavior of an ideal gas when its volume increases due to a change in temperature while keeping the pressure constant. We will derive the relationship between the given quantities step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Ideal Gas Law**: The ideal gas law is given by the equation: \[ PV = nRT ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • COMPETITION CARE UNIT

    ICSE|Exercise INTERNAL ENERGY |40 Videos
  • COMPETITION CARE UNIT

    ICSE|Exercise THERMAL CONDUCTION |17 Videos
  • COMPETITION CARE UNIT

    ICSE|Exercise PROPERTIES OF MATTER (SURFACE TENSION ) |23 Videos
  • CIRCULAR MOTION

    ICSE|Exercise MODULE 2 (FROM ROTATIONAL KINETIC ENERGY , WORK ,POWER)|24 Videos
  • DIMENSIONS

    ICSE|Exercise SELECTED PROBLEMS (FROM CONVERSIONS OF ONE SYSTEMS OF UNITS INTO ANOTHER)|9 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Can the temperature of a gas increased keeping its pressure and volume constant ?

At constant volume, temperature is increased. Then

By increasing temperature of a gas by 6^@ C its pressure increases by 0.4%, at constant volume. Then initial temperature of gas is

The pressure p and volume V of an ideal gas both increase in a process.

If the pressure and the volume of certain quantity of ideal gas are halved, then its temperature

At constant temperature if the pressure of an ideal gas is increased by 10% then its volume must decrease by

At constant temperature if the pressure of an ideal gas is increased by 10% then its volume must decrease by

As the temperature increases, average kinetic energy of molecules increases. What would be the effect of increase of temperature on pressure provided the volume is constant ?

As the temperature increases, average kinetic energy of molecules increases. What would be the effect of increase of temperature on pressure provided the volume is constant ?

When volume of system is increased two times and temperature is decreased half of its initial temperature, then pressure becomes ………….

ICSE-COMPETITION CARE UNIT-PROPERTIES OF MATTER (CALORIMETRY, CHANGE OF STATE & KINETIC THEORY OF GASES )
  1. A lead ball moving with velocity v strikes a wall and stops. iF 50% of...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. if 1 g of system is mixed with 1 g of ice, then the resultant temperat...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A gas at pressure p(0) is contained in a vessel. If the masses of all ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A sealed container with negligible thermal cofficient of expansion con...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. By what percentage should the pressure of a given mass of a gas be inc...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The temperature of gas is produced by

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A polyatomic gas with n degrees of freedom has a mean energy per molec...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. If masses of all molecule of a gas are halved and their speed doubled ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The root mean square velocity of the gas molecule is 300 m/s. What wil...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The mean translational K.E. per unit volume E and the pressure P of a ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A block of ice at -8^(@)C is slowly heated and converted to steam ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. An ideal gas is initially at temperature T and volume V. ITS volume is...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. When an ideal diatomic gas is heated at constant pressure the fraction...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If one mole of a monoatomic gas (gamma=5//3) is mixed with one mole of...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The temperature of argon kept in a vessel is raised by 1^(@)C at a con...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The temperature at which root mean square velocity of molecules of hel...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. At the same temperature the mean kinetic energies of molecular of hydr...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. For accuracy of gas thermometer, the gas should be filled at

    Text Solution

    |

  19. For measuring temperature near absolute zero, the thermometer used is

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Recently, the phenomenon of super conductivity has been observed at 95...

    Text Solution

    |